Frank Oz

Frank Oz (born on May 25th, 1944 as Richard Frank Oznowicz), is 1 of the foremost Muppeteers in the whole Muppet business. He is Jim Henson's closest collaborator as well as his best friend. Oz & Henson, together, performed some of the Muppets' most famous teams -- Oz was the neat Bert to Henson's untidy Ernie, & Miss Piggy to Henson's Kermit the Frog. Oz, on Sesame Street, also performed Cookie Monster, Grover, & Lefty the Salesman; & on The Muppet Show, he performed some major characters like Fozzie Bear, Animal & Sam the Eagle, & also some minor characters, George the Janitor & Marvin Suggs. He also performed Uncle Hank, the uncle of  Oscar the Grouch  in ''[http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Sesame_Street_Stays_Up_Late! Sesame Street Stays Up Late!]''

Early Years
Richard "Frank" Oznowicz was born in England, spent parts of his childhood in Belgium, & moved to America when he was 5. The son of puppeteers Isadore "Mike" Oznowicz & his wife Frances, with 2 siblings, young Frank was performing as part of the Oznowicz Family Marionettes troupe by age 12. Despite this background, "I don't have a love of puppets," Oz explained in a 1987 interview "I did it as a means of expression. I was able to express myself & please my parents. It was also safe to hide behind puppets because at that point I was a little shy.". He had no desire to go into puppeteering professionally: "I just did it as a hobby to get some money--I really wanted to be a journalist."

Beginning w/ Henson
At age 17, Oz first met Jim Henson at the Puppeteers of America festival in California. His 1st impression of Henson was as "this very quiet, shy guy who did these absolutely ******* amazing puppets that were totally brand new & fresh, that had never been done before." At age 19, in 1963, he joined the burgeoning Muppets, Inc. as a right hand for Rowlf the Dog in variety appearances & later on The Jimmy Dean Show. It was here that Jimmy Dean introduced him as "Frank Oz...," mumbling the last part of his name. Thus, Oz began using the shortened form of his name that he's known by today.

He also worked on commercials, replacing Jim's wife, Jane Henson as key assistant. While Henson dubbed all the voices, he & Oz would alternate when performing such buddy duos as Scoop & Skip, & the new puppeteer assisted on such characters as the Southern Colonel & Nutty Bird. His most notable commercial role was as Delbert the La Choy Dragon. This was his 1st, & 1 of his very few, experiences, as a full-bodied puppet performer, & 1 which he didn't relish: "I hated it. I hated doing it totally. Jim knew I hated it. I think he relished it. The La Choy dragon was a *****. I was totally blind in there. I always hated being inside characters, but I was the main performer & that was my job."

Sesame Street
Eventually, on Sesame Street, Frank Oz had originated the characters Cookie Monster, Grover, & Bert, & he performed them exclusively for nearly 30 years. During this time, he performed a great number of minor characters, including Lefty the Salesman, Prince Charming, & Harvey Kneeslapper. He was also offered the role of Big Bird, but cause of his experience as the La Choy Dragon, he turned the role down.

Commenting on his performing habits, Fran Brill noted that Oz would often put his hand on top of whoever was doing right hands so they couldn't gesture too much.

According to the book Sesame Street Unpaved, during the show's early years Oz was in almost every sketch, but by 1998 he only appeared on the Sesame Street set 4 days a year, performing nearly 15 sketches with his characters during those four days. As of 2011, he is still taping appearances during a limited schedule for new segments, 1 day a year. Even despite this, to help keep Oz's main characters visible Eric Jacobson is currently the principal performer of Grover & Bert, & David Rudman is the new principal performer of Cookie Monster. Oz is confirmed to have performed in segments for Season 43.

Middle Years
Between the beginning of Sesame Street & the start of The Muppet Show, Frank Oz performed in nearly every major Henson production, including The Great Santa Claus Switch, The Frog Prince, & The Muppet Musicians of Bremen. 1 of his most significant characters during this time was The Mighty Favog on SNL.

The Muppet Show
Frank Oz was 1 of the main performers on The Muppet Show, performing several of the show's stars. He performed Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, & Animal, & Sam the Eagle, & secondary characters George the Janitor, & Marvin Suggs.

Fozzie Bear was originally intended to be his main character, & Miss Piggy was originally meant to only be a supporting character. In fact, during the 1st few episodes of season 1, Oz shared the role of Miss Piggy w/ fellow Muppeteer, Richard Hunt. Once the writers & producers realized that Piggy was more than just a 1-joke character, & had more star potential than Fozzie, she became a major part of the Muppet cast, & Frank Oz performed her full-time.

In addition to performing these main characters, Oz also normally performed the hands of the Swedish Chef while Jim Henson performed the body & voice. During these sketches, Oz would often do something unexpected with the hands, without telling Jim beforehand. The Muppet Morsels quote Oz as saying that the best Swedish Chef sketches were those that had gone unrehearsed.

In addition to performing, Frank Oz also wrote the songs "The Rhyming Song" & "Jamboree". He was also credited on The Muppet Show as a creative consultant.

Frank Oz & Jim Henson
"Watching Jim's Ernie teasing Frank Oz's Bert & driving him to distraction was to witness unadulterated glee!" - Caroly Wilcox It was w/ many characters on which the 2 collaborated. Together Jim Henson & Frank Oz made such memorable pairings as Ernie & Bert, as well as Kermit the Frog & Miss Piggy, & the Swedish Chef. 3 other characters that Oz performed, Fozzie Bear, Grover & Cookie Monster, would play off of Kermit the Frog on numerous occasions, & there was also Lefty the Salesman, who tried to fool poor Ernie on several occasions. Other pairings of the team's characters include Rowlf the Dog & Fozzie Bear, along with Rowlf sometimes paired with Miss Piggy. Kermit also had to listen to another of Frank's characters, Sam the Eagle endlessly complain about the weirdness of what was shown normally on The Muppet Show. Also, when it came time for Dr. Teeth & the Electric Mayhem to perform a number on a Muppet Show episode, Henson's Dr. Teeth & Oz's Animal were always positioned right next to each other on the bandstand, even after Jim died. Also, in episode 302, when guest star Leo Sayer had asked to meet Animal, Dr. Teeth brought Animal into Leo's dressing room so Animal could meet Leo. Also, in at least 2 clips of the At the Dance segment on The Muppet Show, Dr. Teeth was seen dancing w/ Mildred Huxtetter, a character Oz had voiced in that segment. As in the case of Kermit & Piggy, on several occasions, Henson's characters usually became victim to Oz's characters, &, occasionally, vice versa. For example, Kermit became Marvin Suggs' victim in episode 506 of The Muppet Show, as well as Animal. The 1st time this occurred was in episode 110, when Animal beat on Kermit like a drum to get him to forget about replacing Animal as the show's drummer. They also worked together in the early 1980s while co-directing/performing in The Dark Crystal. They also played the parents in the Twiddlebug family with Henson performing the father, Thomas Twiddlebug, & with Oz performing the mother, Tessie Twiddlebug. It can be seen clearly that Jim & Frank had been even closer than brothers, like their primary characters of Sesame Street, Ernie & Bert, respectively, are today. At Henson's Memorial Service, 5 short days after his death, Frank speaks of a Christmas gift Jim gave him, which he called "Bert in Self-Contemplation". He starts to cry but manages to say "That's when I knew, he loved me & I loved him."

Michael K. Frith says that Henson & Oz's work was inspiring:

"I've always said, & I still believe, that we all basically rode on the coat tails of Jim Henson & Frank Oz. They were a comedy duo that is up there with Laurel & Hardy. I mean, they had that sense of timing, they had that sense of play between themselves, they had the ability to understand each others characters & play off them with their characters."

Kenneth Plume: How big a blow was Jim's passing to you?

Frank Oz-You just can't express it in words. I'd known him since I was 17. It was a mortal blow to a part of me, & always will be.

Jim Henson/Frank Oz Muppet Pairings

 * Ernie/Bert
 * Ernie/Cookie Monster
 * Ernie/Grover
 * Ernie/Lefty the Salesman
 * Ernie/Harvey Kneeslapper
 * Kermit the Protozoa/Fozzie Amoeba
 * Kermit the Frog/Harvey Kneeslapper
 * Kermit the Frog/Lamont the Dog
 * Kermit the Frog/Grover
 * Kermit the Frog/Cookie Monster
 * Kermit the Frog/The Old Woman Who Lives in a Shoe
 * Kermit the Frog/Marvin Suggs
 * Kermit the Frog/Sam the Eagle
 * Kermit the Frog/Miss Piggy
 * Kermit the Frog/Fozzie Bear
 * Kermit the Frog/Animal
 * Dr. Teeth/Animal
 * Dr. Teeth/Sam the Eagle
 * Dr. Teeth/Mildred Huxtetter
 * Dr. Teeth/Fozzie Bear
 * Dr. Teeth/Miss Piggy
 * Green Heap/Purple Heap
 * Rowlf the Dog/Fozzie Bear
 * Rowlf the Dog/Miss Piggy
 * Rowlf the Dog/Sam the Eagle
 * Rowlf the Dog/Marvin Suggs
 * Thomas Twiddlebug/Tessie Twiddlebug
 * Herry Monster/Cookie Monster
 * Maurice Monster/Grover
 * Guy Smiley/Grover
 * Guy Smiley/Cookie Monster
 * Guy Smiley/Sally Screamer
 * Guy Smiley/Mrs. Rooney
 * Guy Smiley/Farmer Frankie
 * Guy Smiley/Tooth
 * The Newsman/Sam the Eagle
 * Maurice/Pumpkin Anything Muppet in "I Want to Hold Your Ear"
 * Wally Whoopie/Fozzie Bear
 * The Swedish Chef/Dough
 * The Swedish Chef/Miss Piggy
 * The Swedish Chef/Sam the Eagle
 * The Swedish Chef/Animal
 * The Swedish Chef/Fozzie Bear
 * Link Hogthrob/Miss Piggy
 * Link Hogthrob/Fozzie Bear ("Bear on Patrol")
 * Link Hogthrob/Animal
 * Jim/Frank (with Jerry)
 * Leo/Grump
 * Leo/Quongo
 * Nigel/Sam the Eagle
 * Mahna Mahna/The Snowths
 * As I Was Going to St. Ives Anything Muppets:
 * Purple Boy/Green Girl

Muppeteer veteran Steve Whitmire has been seen taking Henson's place in these 7 pairings he originally shared with Oz before his death:


 * Ernie/Bert
 * Ernie/Cookie Monster
 * Ernie/Grover
 * Kermit the Frog/Miss Piggy
 * Kermit the Frog/Fozzie Bear
 * Kermit the Frog/Grover
 * Kermit the Frog/Sam the Eagle

Branching Out
In 1980, George Lucas contacted Henson about a puppet character he wanted for his next Star Wars film, The Empire Strikes Back, a creature known as Yoda. Since Henson was pre-occupied, Oz was assigned as chief puppeteer & as creative consultant, while other Henson alumni worked on the fabrication. Oz had a great deal of creative input on the character, & was himself responsible for creating the character's trademark style of reversed grammar.

Oz has also been a frequent cameo player in the films of John Landis, in which he was often cast as a grizzled or surly official. This began with An American Werewolf in London & extended to The Blue s Brothers, Trading Places, Spies Like Us, Innocent Blood, & most recently, Blues Brothers 2000. As a voice actor outside of the Muppets & Yoda, he was heard as Fungus in the Disney/Pixar film Monsters, Inc. & the robot in Columbia Pictures' Zathura.

Directorial Career
Frank Oz made his directorial debut on Sesame Street when he directed the Number Three Ball Film segment. When production began on The Dark Crystal, Jim Henson decided to let Frank Oz co-direct the movie with him. According to an interview with Oz, "(Jim) said, 'Do you want to direct Dark Crystal with me?', & I said, 'Why?, I don't know how to direct. You could do it yourself. Why would you want me to direct with you?' He said, 'Because it would be better'. & that's all that mattered. He didn't care about the credit. He knew that he had some weaknesses & he knew that I had some strengths, & so we worked together that way."

A few years later, Oz directed The Muppets Take Manhattan. According to Oz, "There was a script written by 2 other writers, & I said to Jim that I didn't think this was in the right direction. I may have been wrong about this, but the point is that Jim allowed me to rewrite it & I rewrote the script. [Then] he asked me to direct it. I was very grateful, & that was the 1st directing job I had really done on my own."

After this, he directed his 1st non-Henson movie, Little Shop of Horrors, adapted from the Broadway play. In the 1987 interview with The Advertiser, Oz explained the empowering aspects of directing: "Five years ago I would have hemmed & hawed while talking to you... But you get raw, naked, savage power as a director & all of a sudden you talk a lot."

Following the film's success, Oz became an in-demand director, primarily of live action comedies such as Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, What About Bob?, & The Stepford Wives. In 2001, he directed his first drama, The Score, & in 2007, he directed his first independent film, Death at a Funeral.

Due to his career as a director, Oz became too busy to perform as often as he had previously. He would still perform a few days on Sesame Street every season, & would often find time to perform in major (& sometimes minor) Muppet productions, though the producers often had to work around his schedule (& in some cases, other performers performed his characters & he looped the dialogue later. Such was the case during many of the filming days for Muppet Treasure Island & Muppets from Space.)

Current Muppet Status
Starting in the mid-1990s, after 3+ decades of Muppet performing, Oz began to transition himself away from his Muppet duties to focus on directing. Immediately following Muppets from Space, all his main Muppet Show characters have been handed over to Eric Jacobson, who has also mostly taken over Bert & Grover, while David Rudman has become the new performer for Cookie Monster. Although, as David & Eric have once said, Oz usually comes in 4 or 5 times a year & will do a "Bert Day", "Grover Day", "Cookie Day", etc.

In a 2007 interview, Oz explained why he distanced himself from the Muppets: "There were a lot of reasons. 1 was that I was a dad, I have 4 kids. The reason was that I was constantly asked to do stuff. & also, I had done this for 30 years, & I had never wanted to be a puppeteer in the 1st place. I wanted to be a journalist, & really what I wanted to do was direct theatre & direct movies. So it was a slow progression, working with Jim, but I felt limited. As an actor and a performer, you feel limited because you're not the source for the creation, & I wanted to be the source. I wanted to be the guy and show my view of the world. & if I screw it up, then I screw it up, but at least I tried. & as a director, what you're really showing is you're showing the audience your view of the world. I don't know why, but I thought I say things a certain way, and I wanted to express myself. I've always enjoyed, more than anything else, bringing things to life, whether it be characters or actors in a scene or moments in movies. I've done so much with puppets, that I've wanted to work with actors."

In a 2000 interview, Oz said, "I've made a policy over the last 15 years of not having any pictures with my characters & I, at all, in the same shot. That is because, as a director, I can walk on a film for 18 hours a day for a year -- work my ass off -- & people will see it and say "Ah, yeah, that's nice. That was a good film", Then they see 1 picture of me & 1 of my characters, & they go ape****. They'll freak out & say, "You do that character!" The power of the Muppets, & the popularity of these characters, is so iconic in people's lives, that I've had to distance myself from it publicly."

In addition to not posing for pictures with his characters, Frank Oz also refuses to talk in his character voices on request. His reasoning for this is that the characters are too special to him. For him, to do a voice on command is akin to performing a parlor trick & that the character exists as much more than just a voice. Oz goes more into depth on this subject in The World of Jim Henson.

Oz recently did a rare in-person appearance on October 23rd, 2011 at the Museum of the Moving Image in Astoria, New York, across the street from the Kaufman Astoria Studios where Sesame Street is currently taped. Interviewed by Craig Shemin, the seminar focused on his career both as a Muppeteer & director.

Evidently, Frank Oz was offered the chance to perform in The Muppets, despite the fact that as noted, he had retired from Muppet performing. In Fall 2011, when speaking of the early script of the then upcoming film, Oz was quoted in a UK article as saying:

"I turned it down, I wasn't happy with the script. I don't think they respected the characters. But I don't want to go on about it like a sourpuss & hurt the movie."

Oz stated in the same interview that:

"Working with Jim & the Muppets was very exciting... I feel so deeply privileged to be part of it. But when you work for 30 years on something, you wanna do something else."

Oz's quote about being dissatisfied with the movie's script was soon publicized, picked up by several U.S. websites & bloggers, combined with unsourced claims that some of the film's Muppet performers were also unhappy with the movie. Since Oz's Muppet retirement in 2000 was relatively quiet, some of these authors were under the impression that his dislike of the early script was the reason for his departure from the Muppets, even though his true departure from performing with the Muppets was almost 10 years prior.

Muppeteer Credits

 * Oz's primary Muppet characters:
 * Cookie Monster (1969 - present)
 * Bert (1969 - present)
 * Grover (1970 - present)
 * Fozzie Bear (1976 - 2000)
 * Sam the Eagle (1975 - 2000)
 * Animal (1975 - 2000)
 * Miss Piggy (1976 - 2002)
 * Commercials: Delbert the La Choy Dragon (body), The Southern Colonel (assistant)
 * Sesame Street: Aladdin, Alistair Cookie, As I Was Going to St. Ives girl, The Barber, Bart, Baskerville the Hound, Beautiful Day Monster, Bert, Betty Lou (occasional), Bruce Rumpelstiltskin, The Cat, Charlie, Cloud (in "Here Is Your Life"), Consider Yourself girl & boy, Cookie Monster, Count von Count's Bats, Doc Holiday, Dr. Rainbrain, End, Farmer Frankie, Fat Blue "Fat Cat" performer, Frances Oznowicz, Grover, Grover's Mommy (1970s), Harvey Kneeslapper, Helen Happy, Humpty Dumpty (70s), Jascha Lombardi, J Friend, Keith Hearburn, King Kenny the Kind, Lamont (dog), Larry Rhymie, Lefty the Salesman, Little Miss Muffet (1971), Lucy Jones, Mailman, Mr. Draper, Mrs. Rooney, Old King Cole's Band Lavender fiddler & Fat Blue saxophone player, The Old Woman Who Lives in a Shoe ("Sesame Street News Flash"), Parker Piper, The Pied Piper, a pineapple from "Bilingual Fruit Song", Pinocchio, Poppa Piper, Porter Piper, Prince Charming, Princess Penelope, Professor Hastings, Pumpkin Anything Muppet doctor from "The People in Your Neighborhood", Pumpkin Anything Muppet woman from "I Want to Hold Your Ear", Purple Anything Muppet female back-up singer from "Mahna Mahna", Rocky's Mother, Rosemary, Sad Man, Sally Screamer, Scudge (1969), Sister (albums only), The Tallest Person in the Kingdom, Smilin' Jack, Snow White (1971), The Square, Susie, T-Shirt Salesman, The Smallest Person in the Kingdom, Tessie Twiddlebug, Tooth, The Tortoise (1971), The Wicked Witch, Yellow Submarine Purple captain, Yip Yip Martians, Zippy Zoomers
 * The Ed Sullivan Show: Fuzzyface, Dancer
 * Hey Cinderella!: Stepsister # 1, Rufus
 * The Great Santa Claus Switch: Boppity, Hoppity, Skippity, Snerf #1, Thig
 * Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass: Beautiful Day Monster (Muppetry)
 * One to One: Marvin
 * The Frog Prince: Robin the Frog (Muppetry) Gawain
 * Saturday Night Live: The Mighty Favog, Food, Glig
 * The Muppet Show: Sex & Violence: Forcryingoutloud Bird, Pig, Purple Heap, Ruler, Theodore Roosevelt
 * The Muppet Show: Alien, Animal, Baskerville the Hound (110), Black Rooster, Boo Mortmorkinson, Blue Frackle (104, 107), Dancers, Doglion (211), Dough, Feather Boa Constrictor, Fozzie Amoeba, Fozzie Bear, Frank, Fred, George the Janitor, Geri & the Atrics (piano player), Gingerbread Man, Green Frackle (103), Gorgon Heap (103, 204), Gramps, House #3 (119), Hugga Wugga, Male Koozebanian Creature, Marvin Suggs, Mary Louise (204), Mean Mama (occasional), Merdlidop, Mildred Huxtetter ("At the Dance", Season 1), Miss Piggy, Rowlf the Dog (assistant), Salzburg Sauerkraut Singer, Sam the Eagle, Shark (402), Sheep Wolf, Slim Wilson (322), The Snowths, The Swedish Chef (hands), The Swedish Pig
 * Muppet Meeting Films: Grump, Kent, Sam the Eagle
 * Emmet Otter 's Jug Band Christ mas: Chuck Stoat, Alice Otter (Muppeteer only)
 * Christ mas Eve on Sesame Street: Bert, Grover, & Cookie Monster
 * The Muppet Movie: Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, Sam the Eagle
 * The Dark Crystal: Aughra (Muppetry), SkekSil (Muppetry)
 * The Great Muppet Caper: Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, & Sam the Eagle
 * The Muppets Take Manhattan: Bert, Grover, Cookie Monster, Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, Sam the Eagle
 * Follow That Bird: Bert, Grover, & Cookie Monster
 * Labyrinth: The Wiseman (puppeteer only)
 * A Muppet Family Christ mas: Bert, Grover, Cookie Monster, Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, Sam the Eagle
 * Muppet*Vision 3D: Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Sam the Eagle, Whatnots
 * The Muppets at Walt Disney World: Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal
 * The Muppet Christ mas Carol: Miss Piggy (as Emily Cratchit), Fozzie Bear (as Fozziwig), Animal, Sam the Eagle, Vegetable Seller, Mr. Bitte
 * Muppet Treasure Island: Miss Piggy (as Benjamina Gunn), Fozzie Bear, (as Squire Trelawney), Animal, Sam the Eagle (as Samuel Arrow)
 * Muppets Tonight: The Lion, Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, Sam the Eagle
 * The Animal Show: Sam the Eagle (1 episode)
 * Sesame Street Stays Up Late: Bert, Grover, Cookie Monster,  Uncle Hank 
 * The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland: Bert, Grover, & Cookie Monster
 * Muppets from Space: Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, Sam the Eagle
 * Muppet RaceMania: Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, Sam the Eagle
 * The Today Show: Miss Piggy
 * Elmo 's Potty Time: Grover

Trivia

 * Kermit asks the Wizard of Oz if he is related to Frank Oz in The Muppets' Wizard of Oz.
 * Characters of Frank Oz's Muppeteer veteran Eric Jacobson has voiced once or consistently are:
 * Miss Piggy (2001 - present)
 * Fozzie Bear (2002 - present)
 * Animal (2002 - present)
 * Sam the Eagle (2005 - present)
 * Bert (1997 - present)
 * Grover (1998 - present)
 * Cookie Monster (2002 & 2005)
 * Marvin Suggs (The Muppets (2011))
 * Grover 's Mommy (A Celebration of Me, Grover (2004))

Henson Projects

 * The Dark Crystal (co-director with Jim Henson) (1982)
 * The Fantastic Miss Piggy Show (1982)
 * The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984)

Non-Henson Films

 * Little Shop of Horrors (1986)
 * Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (1988)
 * What About Bob? (1991)
 * HouseSitter (1992)
 * The Indian in the Cupboard (1995)
 * In & Out (1997)
 * Bowfinger (1999)
 * The Score (2001)
 * The Stepford Wives (2004)
 * Death at a Funeral (2007)

Additional Credits

 * The Muppet Show (1976) (creative consultant)
 * The Great Muppet Caper (1981) (producer)
 * The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984) (writer)
 * The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992) (executive producer)
 * Muppet Treasure Island (1996) (executive producer)
 * Muppets Tonight (1996) (executive consultant)

Awards & Honors
1974 1976 1979 1999
 * Daytime Emmy for Individual Achievement in Children's Programming for Sesame Street.
 * Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Children's Programming for Sesame Street.
 * Daytime Emmy for Individual Achievement in Children's Programming for Sesame Street.
 * American Comedy Awards Creative Artist Award presented by John Cleese