Jim Henson

 Jim   Henson  ( September 24 t h, 1936 - May 16 t h , 1990 ) was the creator of the Muppets. He was also the performer  behind many of the troupe 's most famous characters, including Kermit t he Frog , Ernie , Rowlf the Dog , '''[http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Dr._Teeth D r. Teeth ], Mahna Mahna , Waldorf , Link Hogthrob , Thomas Twiddlebug , T he Swedish Chef , The Newsman , Guy Smiley , Convincing John & Cantus the Minstrel'''.

Early Years
 James   Maury   Henson  was born in Green ville, Mississippi on September 24 th , 1936 , the younger of 2 boys , the older be ing his brother Paul Jr. . His parents w e r e Betty Mar cella ( n é e Brown ) & Paul Ransom Hen son, an agronomist for the U S Department of Agriculture. 10 years later, in 1946 , Paul Sr. moved the family to Hyattsville, Maryland , a suburb n ear Washington , [http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Washington D. C. ] . Henson, while growing up , loved watching Disney films & movies with comic legend s like Bob Hope & George Burns. & enjoy ed listening to such radio acts as Edgar Bergen & Charlie McCarthy. He would grow up to pay tribute to & work w / many of these same legends. Henson graduated as a member of the National Honor Society from Northwestern Senior High School in Hyattsville, Maryland , on June 14 t h , 1954.

Sam & Friends
Henson made his earliest foray into TV puppetry friend & 1 st puppeteering partner, Russell Wall in the summer o f 19 54. The 2 created & performed the puppets Pierre the French Rat & Longhorn & Shorthorn for The Junior Morning Show on local station WTOP. Although the show lasted only 3 weeks before being canceled, Henson quickly landed a puppeteer ing job on the show  After noon  at N B C affiliate WRC - TV.

In 1955, while a college student at the University o f Mary land , WRC - TV offered Henson his own s how , resulting in the creation of Sam & Friends. The 5 - minute shows aired live twice a day after the news, & often involved the puppets lip - synching to a comedy or novelty record. Henson ' s c o - puppeteer was the woman who would later become his wife, Jane Nebel. They wed on May 28 th, 1959. Of the cast of characters created for this series, only Kermit the Frog would remain as a major figure with  Jim   Henson  for later production s.

Jim Henson made several important innovations in terms of how puppets were used on T V. The 1 st i s that he did away with tiny 1 - hand puppets whose heads only bobbed when they talked, preferring instead to use puppets with moving mouths & often real hands. The 2 nd innovation was to get rid of the stage that all puppets on TV hid be hind, just as they did in conventional theater. He wisely realized that the TV screen itself is the st age. Freeing the puppets from the simple constrictions of the past, Henson found that the characters were able to move around their environment in a much more imaginative & exciting way.

Beginning in the late 1950 s, while still producing Sam & Friends , Henson kept his fledging company a float by using his puppets in the early T V commercials. Several new Early forays included Wilkins & Wontkins & other character s for local companies, under t h e name " Muppet s I n c . " , form e d in 19 58. But not too before then, most unfortunately , his brother Paul was killed in a car crash in 1956 when Jim was 19 years of age. By t he 1960 s, the burgeoning [http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company Muppets Inc. ] had expanded to national campaigns, & 1 of the character s created for these commercial s w as Rowlf the Dog. Rowlf helped Henson get nationwide attention for the 1 st time by appearing in regular comedy bit s on The Jimmy Dean Show. This led to increased appearances by the Muppets on variety shows & talk shows, including Today & The Ed Sullivan Show.

During this same time, Jim Henson both met & hired 2 more people who would become  enormously   important  to his work : Frank Oz  , who had once been referred to by Jim as " absolutely the greatest puppeteer in the world " , who , sooner or later , become Jim ' s  best friend  i n t he world , & Jerry Juhl , who would have a hand in writing nearly every Muppet production for 35 years. In 19 62, Don Sahlin also joined the Muppets , building Rowlf the Dog & laying the foundations for the Muppet Workshop. Apart from puppetry, Henson also experimented as an animator & filmmaker , with such films as the 1965 Academy Award nominated short Time Piece ( which Jim had also wrote , directed , & starred in ) , several comedic industrial films ( paving the way for the Muppet Meeting Films ) , the documentary Youth ' 68 , & the hour - long experimental drama The Cube i n 1969.

SESAME STREET
In 1969, Joan Ganz Cooney & the newly - formed Chil dren ' s Television Workshop approached Henson about possibly creating & performing puppets on a new show aimed at pre - schooler s. The show would become  SESAME STREET , & soon it introduced viewers to such memorable characters as BIG BIRD ,  OSCAR THE GROUCH  , Count von Count , Ernie & Bert , Cookie Monster , Grover , & eventually Elmo a s well.

 Jim   Henson  was initially reluctant to use his characters on an educational ki ds ' series, for fear of being typecast as a chil dren ' s enter tainer. How ever, Joan Ganz Cooney , once remarked that while the show ' s creative team had a collective brilliance , Henson was the only " in divid ual genius . " : " He was ou r e ra ' s Char lie Chaplin , Mae W est , W . C . Field s & The Marx Brother s , " Coon ey s a i d " & indeed he drew from all of them to create a new art form t h at influence d popular culture a round t h e world . "

By the late 1970 s / early 1980s, Henson became more involve d w / other projects & he mainly just voiced his characters in inserts rather than in main street plots. But he was still involved in related productions, voicing his characters in the 1 s t  SESAME STREET  movie , Follow That  BIRD  , performing  his characters ' voices in various  SESAME STREET  Live show s , & also performing in Christ mas Eve on  SESAME   STREET  ,  BIG   BIRD  in China , Don ' t Eat the Pictures , The  SESAME   STREET  Special , &  SESAME   STREET  : 20 & Still  Count  ing. In the last production mentioned, Henson also appear ed as himself in 2 scene s. He was also interview ed on The  SESAME   STREET  Experiment & ''[http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Sing!_Sesame_Street_Remembers_Joe_Raposo_and_His_Music Sing!  SESAME   STREET  Remem ber s Joe Raposo & His Music S in g ! ]''.

Jim Henson ' s last segments for the show were taped on November 21 st, 1989. His later performances include a  SESAME STREET News Flash segment in which Kermit interviews a bird whose par ent s live in different tr ees, Kermit ' s song "  I  W o nder ' B o ut the W o r ld A b o v e U p T h e r e " , & Ernie ' s song " Don ' t Throw That  Trash  o n t he Ground ".

The Muppet Show
Jim Henson always felt puppetry should be for all ages, includ i ng adu lts , & he was frustrated that  SESAME STREET  , even w/ its appeal to adu lts , was still chil dren 's programming. The Muppets were labeled " kid die entertainment " by net work executives. His agent Bernie Brillstein got him as an act on season 1 of the groundbreaking S N L w / the Land of Gorch, but w / the content not written by his st af f & w / certain cast members annoyed of sharing the show w / puppet s , Henson just never felt right there. Fortunately, he received another break when Lord Lew Grade invited him to produce a proposed half - hour show in England. The resul ting Muppet Show became 1 of the great est, most success ful T V show s o f a l l. &, in addition to Kermit the Frog as the host , the show featured characters that would quickly become household names , such as Miss Piggy , Fozzie Bear , Gonzo the Great , Rizzo the Rat ,  Statler  &  Waldorf  , '''[http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Dr._Bunsen_Honeydew Dr. Bunsen Honeydew ] & Beaker, & Dr. Teeth & the Elec tric May hem'''.

Performer s  who eventually joined Henson ' s ever - growing te am during this period include  Dave Goelz ,  Steve Whitmire  , Jim Henson ' s right - hand man performing some of his own Muppet character s , ( as well a s , following Henson ' s unfortunate very tragic death , Henson ' s eventual successor for Ernie , The Muppet Newsman , Kermit the Frog & Link Hogthrob ) &  Louise Gold.

Henson created another innovation starting w/ The Muppet Show : from now on, all productions would be platformed up , so that hum ans could move about freely & interact convincingly w / the Muppet character s , while the Muppeteer s  could remain easily hidden , & move about  the ir  environment w / even greater fluidity than before.

In 1979, Jerry Juhl described Henson ' s unique work ing style in an article about the making of " The Muppets Go Hollywood special : " The [ production assistants ] are running around screaming , ' How are w e ever going to do all t his ? ' & Jim is wandering around in the middle of it all, perfectly calm , perfectly content. You go t o him & a s k, ' How ' s it go in g ? ' & he says, ' Oh , f ine. There were hardly any airplanes overhead when w e filmed Miss Piggy by t he pool. ' He ' s just like Kermit - - if The Muppet Show had a basketball team, the score would always be Frog 99 , Chaos 9 8. "

The Muppet Show was so successful that it spawned 3 movies during Henson ' s lifetime ( & more since ) : The Muppet Movie, The Great Muppet Caper , & The Muppet s Take Manhattan. Each film provide d him w / further opportunities to break technological barrier s, including letting Kermit ride a bike.

Fraggle Rock
In 1983, Henson introduced a new show for children called Fraggle Rock. The show was concerned w/ promoting understanding across cultures & around the world, a subject that was very important t o him. Henson was the guiding force in developing the concept for the series, which began with his own notes for " The Woozle World " scribble d on a small pad. Late r, in collaboration w / such team member s as Jerry Juhl & Jocelyn Stevenson , this extended to specific personality details coining & character names ( with Boober named after a cow encountered by Henson ' s daughters ). As Henson defined the series ' purpose in that 1 st d raft, " What the show is really about is peo ple getting along with other peo ple , & understanding the delicate balance of the natural world . These are topics that can be dealt with in a symbolic w ay , which is what puppets basically do all the t im e . " From the beginning , Henson also insisted that the show be tailored for different countries , so that the message about brother hood & understanding conflicting culture s could be spread to as many nations as possible. This led to c o - production s, with involvements ranging from completely new frame sequences tailored to each nation to unique Uncle Traveling Matt post card inserts , to simple dialogue dubs.

Although very much involved in the series as the creator, & serving as a director on several episodes , by this point Jim Henson was becoming increasingly " hands - off " as a perform er & beginning to look at ambitious " realistic " puppet projects , instead assigning the regular roles to The Muppet Show veterans as well as up - & - comer s & Cana dian talent. However, his very occasional appearances on Fraggle Rock showcased 2 scene - stealing character s , the enigmatic , " implacably calm " Cantus the Minstrel , who represented Henson ' s Zen - like beliefs & musical interests , & the flamboyant , fast - talking Convincing John , representing Henson ' s more frenetic , show man qualities.

Fantasy Films
Never 1 to rest on his laurels, Henson moved on to an even more ambitious project. With the help of fantasy illustrator Brian Froud, he created a Tolkien - like world for the film The Dark Crystal. This production was entirely populated by extremely detailed, realistic - looking puppet s - - a major break through & change from the ( intended ) cartoon y look of the earlier Muppet s. Though an initial box - office failure, The Dark Crystal later developed a following as a widely respected cult film.

Based on what he & his te am learned from the ir experiences on The Dark Crystal, Jim Henson founded the Creature Shop to create new character s both for Henson movies & for outside productions. In - house productions during his lifetime included Labyrinth & The StoryTeller, while outside productions include d Dream child , The Bear , Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle s , & T he Witches.

Henson & Oz ' s friendship
After working together for so many years, every 1 of Henson ' s fellow Muppeteers  eventually grew very close to him in no time at all. However, the Muppeteer  it is clear he was always closest w/ was  Frank Oz  cause of the incredible partnership & friendship that th  ey  shared. There have been countless occasions where Henson ' s characters were paired up w / Oz  ' s characters. While it was actually Richard Hunt  who voiced Statler to Jim Henson ' s Waldorf, ( the famous hecklers from T he Muppet Show ) , the friendship that Henson &  Oz  shared was the  best  in the whole Muppet business. At his Memorial Service, 5 s hort days after Jim ' s death , Frank  speaks of a Christ mas gift Jim had personally given  him  , which he had apparently named " Bert in Self - Contemplation ". He starts to cry but manages to say "  I  think that ' s when  I  knew, he loved  me  &  I  love d him , which then makes  Oz  to start crying.

Jim Henson / Frank Oz Muppet Pairings

 * Ernie / Bert
 * Ernie / Bart
 * Ernie / Cookie Monster
 * Ernie / Grover
 * Ernie / Beautiful Day Monster
 * Ernie / Professor Hastings
 * Ernie / Lefty the Salesman
 * Ernie / Fred ( monster )
 * Ernie / Harvey Kneeslapper
 * Ernie / Mailman
 * Ernie / Fozzie Bear
 * Kermit the Protozoa / Fozzie Amoeba
 * Kermit the Frog / Bert
 * Kermit the Frog / Pinocchio
 * Kermit the Frog / Harvey Kneeslapper
 * Kermit the Frog / Aladdin
 * Kermit the Frog / T - Shirt Salesman
 * Kermit the Frog / The Cat
 * Kermit the Frog / Prince Charming
 * Kermit the Frog / The Pied Piper
 * Kermit the Frog / The Little Bad Wolf
 * Kermit the Frog / Augustine Washington
 * Kermit the Frog / Lamont the Dog
 * Kermit the Frog / Professor Hastings
 * Kermit the Frog / The Old Woman Who Lives in a Shoe
 * Kermit the Frog / Grover
 * Kermit the Frog / Cookie Monster
 * Kermit the Frog / Beautiful Day Monster
 * Kermit the Frog / Marvin Suggs
 * Kermit the Frog / Sam the Eagle
 * Kermit the Frog / Miss Piggy
 * Kermit the Frog / Fozzie Bear
 * Kermit the Frog / Animal
 * Kermit the Frog / Humpty Dumpty
 * Kermit the Frog / The Woodsman
 * Kermit the Frog / The Tortoise
 * Kermit the Frog / Gawain
 * Kermit the Frog / Bruce Rumpelstiltskin
 * Kermit the Frog / Splurge
 * Kermit the Frog / The Encyclopedia Salesman
 * Dr . Teeth / Animal
 * Dr . Teeth / Sam the Eagle
 * Dr . Teeth / Fozzie Bear
 * Dr . Teeth / Miss Piggy
 * Dr . Teeth / Mildred Huxtetter
 * The Mechanical Wind - up TV Show Host / Miss Piggy
 * Green Heap / Purple Heap
 * Roberta / Rocky ' s Mother ( w / Jerry Nelson  ' s Rocky )
 * Tony / 2 large Mons ter s i n the song " I ' m Between "
 * Tony / Beautiful Day Monster
 * Garth / Gawain
 * Maurice / Susie
 * Rowlf the Dog / Fozzie Bear
 * Rowlf the Dog / Miss Piggy
 * Rowlf the Dog / Sam the Eagle
 * Rowlf the Dog / Marvin Suggs
 * Rowlf the Dog / Gorgon Heap ( once in The Muppet Show Episode 103 ; Sherlock Holmes & the Case of the Disappearing Clue s )
 * Lothar / Thig
 * Lothar / Boppity
 * Thomas Twiddlebug / Tessie Twiddlebug
 * Herry Monster / Cookie Monster
 * Maurice Monster / Grover
 * Guy Smiley / Grover
 * Guy Smiley / Cookie Monster
 * Guy Smiley / Beautiful Day Monster
 * Guy Smiley / Sally Screamer
 * Guy Smiley / Mrs . Rooney
 * Guy Smiley / Frances Oznowicz
 * Guy Smiley / Jascha Lombardi
 * Guy Smiley / Tooth
 * Guy Smiley / Baskerville the Hound
 * Guy Smiley / Lucy Jones
 * Guy Smiley / Farmer Frankie
 * Guy Smiley / Cloud
 * Guy Smiley / Lefty the Salesman
 * Guy Smiley / Scudge
 * Guy Smiley / Professor Hastings
 * The Newsman / Sam the Eagle
 * Little Bird / Baskerville the Hound
 * Little Bird / Beautiful Day Monster
 * Little Bird / Lucy Jones
 * Maurice / Pumpkin Anything Muppet in " I Want to Hold Your Ear "
 * Wally Whoopie / Fozzie Bear
 * The Swedish Chef / Dough
 * The Swedish Chef / Miss Piggy
 * The Swedish Chef / Sam the Eagle
 * The Swedish Chef / Animal
 * The Swedish Chef / Fozzie Bear
 * Link Hogthrob / Miss Piggy
 * Link Hogthrob / Fozzie Bear
 * Link Hogthrob / Animal
 * Link Hogthrob / Marvin Suggs
 * Waldorf / Bert
 * Waldorf / Cookie Monster
 * Waldorf / Grover
 * Waldorf / Fozzie Bear
 * Jim / Frank ( with Jerry Nelson  ' s Jerry )
 * Leo / Grump
 * Leo / Quongo
 * Hippie / Fuzzyface
 * Nigel / Sam the Eagle
 * Mahna Mahna / The Snowths
 * Mahna Mahna / Grump
 * Sinister Sam / Doc Holiday
 * As I Was Going to St . Ives Anything Muppets :


 * Purple Boy / Green Girl
 * King Peter the Persnickety / Princess Penelope
 * Howard Snake / Chuck Stoat
 * Lance / Little Miss Muffet
 * Flakey / Snow White
 * Pokey / Snow White
 * Sneaky / Snow White
 * The Genie / Cookie Monster
 * George Washington / Teddy Roosevelt ( Mount Rushmore )
 * Harold Happy / Helen Happy
 * Grandmother Happy / Helen Happy
 * Harvey Monster / Clancy
 * The King / The Tallest Person in the Kingdom
 * The King / The Smallest Person in the Kingdom
 * Beginning / End
 * Freddy Smith / Grover ( as Super Grover )

Muppeteer veteran  Steve Whitmire  can been seen taking Henson ' s place in these 8 pairings Henson originally shared with  Oz  be fore his death :


 * Ernie / Bert
 * Ernie / Cookie Monster
 * Ernie / Grover
 * Kermit the Frog / Miss Piggy
 * Kermit the Frog / Fozzie Bear
 * Kermit the Frog / Grover
 * Kermit the Frog / Sam the Eagle
 * The Swedish Chef / Fozzie Bear ( I Love Lucy Movie Mania Screen Test )

 See also : 
 *  JIM  HENSON &amp;  FRANK   OZ 
 *  JIM  HENSON /  FRANK   OZ  Muppet Pairings

The Jim Henson Hour
 JIM   HENSON  continued to innovate with the creation of the computer - generated puppet character [http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Waldo_C._Graphic Waldo C. Graphic ] for T h e  JIM   HENSON  Hour in 1989. Years before the wide spread use o f CGI & the rise of Pixar Animation Studios,  HENSON  had a computerized character interacting with Muppets on a weekly T V show. A Muppeteer  could perform the character in real time with the other Muppets, thanks to the  HENSON  Performance Control System. Waldo would later have a prominent role i n Muppet* Vision 3 D.

On T h e  JIM   HENSON  Hour,  JIM   HENSON  appeared as himself in introduction s & closings for the show. He hosted  JIM   HENSON  Hour pitch tape & The Secrets of the Muppets.  JIM   HENSON  also won an Emmy for directing  1 special featured in this series, Dog City. Even though most of his major characters from The Muppet Show made at least 1 appearance on T h e  JIM   HENSON  Hour,  JIM  didn ' t perform any new recurring characters in the series.

Henson ' s Death & Legacy
In late 1989, Jim Henson made a radical change in his career. Wanting to become less of a business man & focus more on the creative side of the production, he entered into talk s w / Michael Eisner t o sell his company & character s ( minus Sesame Street ) to t he Walt Disney Company. Negotiations went awry after Henson ' s sudden & untimely death, & Disney didn ' t acquire the Muppets till February 2004 , which it now controls through the wholly owned subsidiary The Muppets Studio.

Jim became infected w / a very rare bacterium called Group A streptococcus in May 1990 that was, very tragically , discovered too late for him to actually receive all the proper treatment. The most horrible tragedy of the Muppet World actually happened. The  Great   James   Maury   Henson  tragically pass ed away a t 1 : 21 a. m. on Wednesday, May 16 t h , 1990 , approximately 20 hours & 23 minutes after checking himself into the emergency room at New York Hospital , not realiz ing j u st how sick he w as. Henson ' s right hand man, Steve Whitmire  then took over for Kermit the Frog , only months after Jim passed away , then  he  took over for Ernie in 1993 to  Frank Oz  ' s Bert on  Sesame Street . Waldorf, in 1992 , had been taken over by Dave Goelz. Starting in 1991 the role of '''[http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Dr._Teeth Dr. Teeth ]''' had been officially taken over by John Kennedy. However, the character only had made brief appearances with very little dialogue. However, following his death , Rowlf the Dog was kept completely silent until episode 2 of Muppets Tonight , on which he broke that silence thanks to the vocal help of Bill Barretta  , who now performs The Swedish Chef , Mahna Mahna & '''[http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Dr._Teeth Dr. Teeth ], a s of 2005 , as well as Rowlf the Dog' , primarily ever since 1996 on Muppets Tonight''. Guy Smiley, startin in 2005 , has been taken over by Eric Jacobson  , who happens to be  Frank Oz  ' s primary successor. Most of Henson ' s main Muppet Show characters have been inherited by both Steve Whitmire  &  Bill Barretta  in recent productions, including 2011 ' s The Muppets.

According to various sources, Henson w as cremate d , & his ashes were then scattered at his ranch outside Santa Fe , New Mexico.

Jim Henson ' s legacy is carried on in different forms today. Sesame Workshop ( once the Chil dren ' s Television Workshop ) owns all the  Sesame Street  characters & continues to experiment with its format. How ever, in 2001 , they lost the rights to Kermit the Frog since he is mainly part of the Muppet gang. As noted, the Walt Disney Company owns the Muppet character s & continues to use them in new production s. Fortunately, the Jim Henson Company itself , under the guidance of Henson ' s children : Lisa , & Cheryl , Brian & Heather ( John Henson died of a sudden massive heart attack o n February 1 4 , 2014 ) , continues to release new material , including Creature Shop film s & original content.

Muppeteer Credits

 *  Henson  ' s  primary  Muppet characters :


 * Kermit the Frog : Sam & Friend s ( 1 955 ) - The Muppets at Walt Disney World ( 1 99 0 ) ( taken from u s on Wednesday, May 16 th , 1990 )


 *  Steve Whit mire  : The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson ( 1990 ) - present
 * Rowlf the Dog : Prina Dog Commercials ( 1 962 ) - The Muppets at Walt Disney World ( 1 990 ) ( taken from u s on Wednesday, May 16 th , 1990 )


 *  B ill Barretta  : Muppets Tonight episode 2 ( 1996 ) - present
 * Ernie :  SESAME STREET  Episode 1 ( 1 969 ) - Season 21 ( 1 99 0 ) ( taken from u s on Wednesday, May 16 t h , 1990 )


 *  Steve Whit mire  :  Sesame   Street  Stay s U p Late ! ( 1 99 3 ) ; Episode 3199 ( 1994 ) ;  SESAME STREET  Season 25 ( 1993 - present )
 * Guy Smiley :  Sesame Street  Season 1 ( 1969 ) - Season 21 ( 1 99 0 ) ( taken from u s on Wednesday, May 16 t h , 1990 ) )


 * Eric Jacobson :  Sesame   Street  Present s : The Bo dy ( 2005 ) - present )
 * Dr . Teeth : The Muppet Show : Sex & Violence ( 1 975 ) - The Muppets at Walt Disney World ( 1 99 0 ) ( taken from u s on Wednesday, May 16 t h , 1990 )


 *  John Kenn edy  : Muppets on Location : Day s o f Swine & Roses ( 1 99 1 ), Muppet Treasure Island video game ( 1996 ) , Muppets from Space ( 1999 ) , Muppet Race Mania video game ( 2 0 0 0 ) , W e Are Fam ily music video ( 2 002 ) , Muppet Party Cruise video game ( 2003 )
 *  B ill Barretta  : The Muppets ' Wizard o f Oz ( 2 005 ) - present
 * Wal dorf : The Muppet Show : Sex & Violence ( 1 975 ) - The Muppets at Walt Disney World ( 199 0 ) ( taken from u s on Wednesday, May 16 th , 1990 )


 * Dave Goelz : The Muppet Christ mas Carol ( 1992 ) - present
 * The Swedish Chef : The Muppet Show : Sex & Violence ( 1 975 ) - The Muppets at Walt Disney World ( 1 99 0 ) ( taken from u s on Wednesday, May 16 t h , 1990 )


 *  B ill Barretta  : Muppet Treasure Island ( 1 996 ) - present
 * The Newsman : The Muppet Sh ow ( 1 9 7 6 ) - T h e Jim Henson Hour ( 1 9 8 9 ) ; 1 99 0 ) ( taken from u s on Wednesday, May 16 th , 1 990 )


 *  Steve Whit mire  : Muppet s . com ( 2008 ) - present
 * Link Hogthrob : The Muppet Sh ow ( 1 9 7 7 ) - The Muppets at Walt Disney World ( 1 99 0 ) ( taken from u s on Wednesday, May 16 th , 1990 )


 *  Steve Whit mire  : Muppet RaceMania ( 2000 ) - present
 * Mahna Mahna : The Ed Sullivan Show ( 1969 ) - The Muppet Show ( 1976 ) ( taken from u s on Wednesday, May 16 t h , 1 990 )


 *  B ill Barretta  : The Muppet Show Live ( 2001 ) - present
 * Sam & Friends : Kermit the Frog ( 1 9 55 - 1 990 ), Sam , Professor Madcliffe , Harry the Hipster , O mar , Pierre the French Rat , Yorick , many others
 * Commercial s : Clown - Grabb er, Kermit the Frog ( 1 9 55 - 1990 ) , Rowlf the Dog ( 1962 - 1990 ) , Scoop & Skip , Wilkins & Wontkins , Mack , Baskerville the Hound , Delbert the La Choy Dragon ( voice ) , Mert , Sir Linit , The Southern Colonel , Arnold , Fred , Nutty Bird , Sour Bird , Kenner Gooner Bird , Boy Twin , Tommy & F re d , Sneegle
 * Tales of the Tinkerdee : Charlie the Ogre
 * T V Appearance s : The Floating Face
 * The Ed Sullivan Show : Amanda, Beautiful Day Monster , Talking Machine , Business Business Creatures ( Blue Monster , Orange Creature ) , Conrad Love , Dasher , Donner , The Glutton , Thudge , proto - Cookie Monster.
 * The Wizard of Id : The Wizard, The Spook
 * The Great San ta Cla us Switch : Fred the Elf, Lothar
 *  Sesame Street  : Anything Muppet s, an apple f rom " Bilingual Fruit Song " , As I Was Go ing t o St . Ives boy , Baby Monster ( 1 969 ) , Bad Bart , Barry Rhymie , Beautiful Day Monster , Beginning , B en , Betty Lou ( occasionally ) , Big Jeffy ( in a sketch where he demonstrates scatting ) , Billy Monster , Bip Bippadotta , Captain Vegetable , Charlie ( occasionally ) , Dan , Ernie ( 1969 - 1 99 0 ) , Fath er , Fenwick , Flakey , Freddy Smith , The Geefle , T he Genie ( 1 9 7 3 ) , George Washington ( The American Re v o l u t i o n ) , Grandmother Happy , Grover ( 19 70 " Near & F a r " sketch ) , Guy Smiley ( 1 969 - 1 9 9 0 ) , Harold Happy , Harvey Monster ( occasionally ) , Henry , Herman the Hoppity - Hop , Herry Monster ( 1 9 70 ) , Hippie ( 1 9 69 ) , J Friend Singer , Kermit the Frog ( 1 955 - 1 9 9 0 ) , The King , King Gerry the Generous , King Peter the Persnickety , Lance , Lavender " Fat Cat " performer , Librarian , Little Bird ( 1 9 6 9 ) , Little Chrissy ( Muppetry  ) , Lost & Found Clerk , Marshal Mc Clean , Mar vin , Maurice , Maurice , Maurice Monster ( occasionally ) , Mr . Essex , M r . John son ( ear l y segment s ) , M r . Nose , Old King Cole ' s Band Fat Blue fiddler & Pumpkin bass player , Pat Playjacks , Pokey , Salvador Dada , Sam , Sammy the Snake ( in 1986 paired up with Carol Channing )    , Scudge ( 1969 ) , Showered Rosell , Sinister Sam , Sneaky , 1 of the Singing Dentists (  Muppetry  ) , Spaceship Surprise Captain , Stan ( police officer ) , Thomas Twiddlebug , 1 of the Three Little Pigs , Tony , The Two - Headed Monster ' s Mother Warren Wolf , W itch , Yellow Submarine Fat Blue train engineer , Yip Yip Martians , Zizzy Zoomer
 * Tales from Muppetland


 * T he  Frog  Prince ( 1 97 1 ) : Kermit the Frog ( 1955 - 1990 ), Garth , King Rupert the Second
 * H e y Cinder e lla ! : King Goshposh, Mean Floyd , Ru fus & Kermit the Frog ( 1 955 - 1990 )
 * Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass : Gonzo the Great ( n o n - sp e a k i n g ) & Hoggie Marsh
 * Muppet Meeting Films : Leo, Kermit the Frog ( 1 955 - 1990 ) ( 1975 appearance )
 * [Cher_(series) Cher ] ( 1 975 - "Something " musical number ) : Sweetums
 * The Muppet Show : Sex & Violence : George Washington, Hudson, Nigel , Waldorf ( 1 9 7 5 - 1990 ) , Dr . Teeth ( 1 975 - 1 99 0 ) & Kermit the Frog ( 1955 - 1990 )
 * The Muppet Show characters : Accordion Player, Balloon - Head Conductor , Beaver (episode 217 : Julie Andrews) , Black Rooster ( episode 303 : Roy C l ar k ) , Blue Frackle ( epi sode 2 0 3 : Milton Berle ) , Brown Bear , 1 o f the Bun - Bun Brothers , Butch ( episode 416 : Jonathan Winters ) , Dancers , Doglion ( episode 224 : Cloris Leachman ) , Droop ( episode 115 : Candice Bergen ) , Dr . Teeth ( 1975 - 1990 ) , The Eel ( episode 124 : Mummenschanz ) , Flower - Eating Monster , Fazoob , Frog s ( Muppetry  ) , Fuzz Brother , Gills Brother , Green Heap , Green Frackle ( occasion a l l y i n sea son 1 ) , Hill billy Singer , Jim , Kermit the Frog ( 1 955 - 1990 ) , Kermit the Protozoa , Lenny the Lizard ( episode 2 0 4 : R ich Little ) , Link Hogthrob ( 1977 - 1 990 ) , Lefty , Mahna Mahna , Mary Louise ( episode 1 2 1 : Twiggy ) , Mean Mama ( episode 2 0 3 : Milton Berle ) , Miss Kitty ( episode 113 ) , 1 of the Muppaphone , The Newsman ( 1 976 - 1 99 0 ) , The Newspig , Nigel ( 1 975 - 1976 ) , Penguins ( epi sode 4 2 3 : Carol Channing ) , Pigs , Prairie Dogs , Robot Kermit , Rover Joe ( occasion all y ) , Rowlf the Dog ( 1 962 - 1 9 9 0 ) , The Scientist , Silver Beak , Slim Wilson ( episode 413 : Dizzy Gillespie ) , The Swedish Chef ( 1975 - 1990 ) , Timmy Monster ( occasionally ) , Waldorf ( 1 9 75 - 1990 ) , Wally , Wally Whoopie , Whatnot s , Zeke ( 1977 - 1978 , 1983 )
 * S N L : King Ploobis
 * Emmet Otter 's Jug Band Christ mas : Kermit the Frog ( 1 9 55 - 1990 ), Harrison Fox , Harvey Beaver , Howard Snake
 * Fraggle Rock : Cantus the Minstrel & Convincing John
 * The Dark Crystal: SkekZok ( Muppetry ), Jen (  Muppetry ) , SkekSo (  Muppetry  )
 * Christ mas Eve on Sesame Street : Kermit the Frog ( 1955 - 1990 ) & Ernie ( 1969 - 1990 )
 * The Muppet Movie : Kermit the Frog ( 1 9 55 - 1990 ), Ernie ( 1969 - 1990 ) , Dr. Teeth ( 1975 - 1 990 ) , Rowlf the Dog ( 1962 - 1990 ) , Wal dorf ( 1 975 - 1 9 9 0 ) & The Swedish Chef ( 1975 - 1990 )
 * The Great Muppet Caper : Kermit the Frog ( 1955 - 1990 ), Dr . Teeth ( 1975 - 1990 ) , Rowlf the Dog ( 1962 - 1990 ) , Waldorf ( 1975 - 1990 ) , The Swedish Chef ( 1975 - 1990 ) , & The Newsman ( 1976 - 1990 )
 * The Muppets Take Manhattan : Kermit the Frog ( 1955 - 1 99 0 ), Ernie ( 1 9 69 - 1990 ) , Dr . Teeth ( 1975 - 1990 ) , Rowlf the Dog ( 1 9 6 2 - 1990 ) , Wal dorf ( 1975 - 1 990 ) , The Swedish Chef ( 1975 - 1990 ) , The Newsman ( 1976 - 1990 ) , Baby Kermit , Baby Rowlf , Penguins
 * Follow That  Bird  : ( Kermit the Frog ( 1955 - 1990 ), Ernie ( 1 9 69 - 1990 )
 * Play house Video : Kermit the Frog ( 1 955 - 199 0 ), Dr . Teeth ( 1975 - 1990 ) , Rowlf the Dog ( 1962 - 1990 ) , Waldorf ( 1975 - 1990 ) & The Swedish Chef ( 1975 - 1990 )
 * The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Year s : Kermit the Frog ( 1 955 - 1 9 9 0 ), Dr . Teeth ( 1975 - 1990 ) , Rowlf the Dog ( 1962 - 1990 ) , Ernie ( 1 9 69 - 1 9 9 0 ) , Wal dorf ( 1975 - 1 990 ) , The Swedish Chef ( 1975 - 1990 )
 * The Christ mas Toy : Kermit the Frog ( 1 9 55 - 1 9 9 0 ) & Jac k - i n - the - Box ( Un credited )
 * Labyrinth : 1 of the Goblins ( Muppetry  )
 * The Tale of the Bunny Picnic : Dog
 * A Muppet Family Christ mas : Kermit the Frog ( 1 9 55 - 1990 ), Ernie ( 19 6 9 - 1 99 0 ) , Dr . Teeth ( 1975 - 1990 ) , Rowlf the Dog ( 1962 - 1990 ) , Wal dorf ( 1 9 75 - 1990 ) , The Swedish Chef ( 1975 - 1990 ) , The Newsman ( 1 9 7 6 - 1 9 9 0 ) , Guy Smiley ( 1 9 69 - 1 9 90 ) & a penguin
 * Down at Fraggle Rock : Behind the Scenes : Doozer ( demonstration )
 * The Jim Henson Hour : Kermit the Frog ( 1955 - 1990 ), Dr . Teeth ( 1975 - 1990 ) , Link Hogthrob ( 1 977 - 1 9 9 0 ) , The Swedish Chef ( 1975 - 1990 ) , Timecaster , Teddy Bear , Garbage  Bags , Timrek the Gorf , Screaming No - No s , various demonstrations in " Secrets of the Muppets "
 * Dog City : Bugsy Them
 * The Muppets at Walt Disney World : Kermit the Frog ( 1955 - 1990 ), Dr . Teeth ( 1975 - 1990 ) , Rowlf the Dog ( 1962 - 1990 ) , Wal dorf ( 1975 - 1 990 ) , Link Hogthrob ( 1 9 77 - 1990 ) & The Swedish Chef ( 1975 - 1990 )
 * Sing Your self Silly ! : Ernie ( 1 969 - 1990 ), Kermit the Frog ( 1 955 - 1990 ) ,  Lead Singer  from One Banana

Directing Credit s



 * Time Piece ( 19 65 ) ( also wrote & starr ed a s " The M a n " )
 * The Cube ( 19 69 )
 * H e y Cinder ell a ! ( 1969 )
 *  SESAME STREET  ( 1 969 - present )


 * Number Song Series ( 1969 )
 * Doll House ( 19 70 )
 * 1-2 - 3 - 4- 5 ! ( 1975 )
 * King of 8 ( 1970 )
 * Queen of 6 ( 1971 )
 * Eleven Chee r ( 1 9 7 3 )
 * Number Twelve Rocks ( 1971 )
 * The Frog Prince ( 1 9 7 1 )
 * The Muppet Musicians of Bremen ( 1 9 7 2 )
 * The Muppets Valen tine Show ( 1 9 7 4 )
 * Muppet Meeting Films ( select episodes )
 * Emmet Otter ' s Jug Band Christ mas ( 1977 )
 * The Great Muppet Caper ( 1 9 81 )
 * T he Dark Crystal ( 1 98 2 ) ( co - director with Frank Oz  )
 * Rocky Mountain Holiday ( 1983 )
 * Fraggle Rock ( 198 3 )


 * Episode 101 ( 1 9 8 3 )
 * Episode 102 ( 1 9 8 3 )
 * Episode 1 06 ( 1 9 8 3 )
 * Episode 111 ( 1 9 8 3 )
 * Episode 113 ( 1 9 8 3 )
 * Episode 118 ( 1 9 8 3 )
 * Episode 122 ( 1 9 8 3 )
 * Episode 208 ( 1 9 8 4 )
 * Episode 210 ( 1 9 8 4 )
 * Episode 219 ( 1 9 8 4 )
 * Episode 303 ( 1 9 8 5 )
 * Labyrinth ( 1 9 8 6 )
 * The Tale of the Bunny Picnic ( 1 9 8 6 )
 * The Storyteller ( 1 987 )


 * Episode 105 ( 1989 )
 * Episode 106 ( 1989 )
 * The  Jim Henson  Ho ur ( 1 9 8 9 ) ( select episodes )


 * Dog City ( 1 9 8 9 )
 * The Song of the Cloud For est (1 9 8 9 )
 * The Ea r t h Day Special ( 1990 ) ( Kermit segment )
 * Muppet* Vision 3 D ( 1991 )

Writing Credit s

 * Sam & Friends ( 1955 - 1961 )
 * Tale s of the Tinkerdee ( 19 62 )
 * Time Piece ( 19 65 )
 *  SESAME STREET  ( un credit ed ) ( 19 69 - present )
 * The Muppet Show ( 1976 - 1981 )

Song writing Credit s

 * " Numb er Song Series " ( 1970 )
 * "Queen of Six " ( 1971 )
 * "King of 8 " ( 1970 )
 * " Number Three Ball Film " ( 1970 )
 * T he Muppet Show " Theme Song " ( 1976 )

Produce r Credit s

 * Sam & Friends ( 1955 - 1961 )
 * Time Piece ( 19 65 )
 * The Muppet Show ( 1976 - 1981 )
 * The Muppet Movie ( 1979 )

Executive Produce r Credit s

 * Fraggle Rock ( 19 83 )
 * The Muppets Take Manhattan ( 19 84 )
 * The Witches ( 19 90 )

Trivia

 * Henson was right - handed.
 * Henson shares the same birthday ( September 2 4 th ) with Steve Whitmire ,  a fellow  Muppeteer  who took over both Kermit the Frog & Ernie after Henson ' s death.
 * In 1991, an album  that focused exclusively on songs sung by Henson ' s characters , Jim Henson : A  Sesame   Street  Celebration , was release d.
 * A young Jim Henson was also portrayed in Kermit ' s Swamp Years by Christian Kebbel . Kebbel, ironically , was born in 1990 the same year Henson died.
 * Jim Henson, in the 1960 s , wrote & illustrated an unreleased chil dren ' s book called Watermellon ' s I Don ' t Know.
 * Henson drew the tattoos seen on Lydia, the pig who performed in " Lydia the Tattooed Lady " in episode 102 of The Muppet Show.
 * According to 4 Ki ds Entertainment, in publicity materials for the upcoming Jim Henson Designs product line , Henson ' s name " achieves 95 % awareness among consumers surveyed , & a 98 % favorability rating among these same consumers ".
 * Henson share s his birthday with the death da te o f Dr . Seuss &  Sesame Street  write r   Jeff Moss.
 * Henson ' s final on - screen appearance was a guest appearance on The Arsenio Hall Show on May 4 th 1990.
 * Jim made a cameo in Into the Night talking to his agent Bernie on the phone before he was asked to leave.
 * Jim ' s image can be spotted on a banner in The Muppets, right outside The Muppet Theater . His birth date is shown on the curtain rail system above the stage, depicting the date of installation.
 * Characters of Jim Henson 's Muppeteer  Veteran  Steve Whitmire  has performed once or consistently are :
 * Kermit t h e F rog : The Muppets Celebrate  JIM   HENSON  ( 1990 ) - present
 * Ernie :  Sesame   Street  Stays Up Late ! (1993 ) - present
 * The Newsman : Muppets . com ( 2008 ) - present
 * Link Hogthrob : Muppet RaceMania ( 2000 ) - present
 * Rowlf the Dog ( occasionally on The Muppet Show ; right hand only )
 * Dr . Teeth ( The Muppet Show Live ( 2001 ) ( assistant to John Kennedy  ;  Muppetry  only ; Hands of Dr . Teeth ( assistant to  Bill Barretta  ; c a . 2005 - present ) )
 * Guy Smiley ( Sesame Street season 32 ) ( 2001 )
 * The Swedish Chef ( I Love Lucy Movie Mania Screen Test ) ( 1999 )
 * Zeke ( 1979 - ca . 1980s )
 * L e o ( The Muppet Show Episode 403 ) ( 19 79 )
 * Wal dorf ( Parts of Little Big Planet 2 ( 2 011 ) )


 * Characters of Jim Henson 's Muppeteer  Veteran  Bill Barretta  has voiced once or consistently are :
 * Rowlf the Dog ( Muppets Tonight Episode 102 ( 1996 ) - present )
 * The Swedish Chef ( Muppet Treasure Island ( 19 96 ) - present )
 * Mahna Mahna ( The Muppet Show Live ( 2001 ) - present )
 * Dr . Teeth : The Muppet s ' Wizard of Oz ( 20 05 ) - present
 * Bip Bippadotta :  SESAME STREET  Episode 42 03 ( 2009 ) ;  SESAME STREET  Episode 4299 ( 2 0 12 ) )